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ABG  - Association Bernard Gregory
  • JOB
  • France

Impact socioéconomique et culturel sur les mécanismes cognitifs et neuronaux de la prise de décision alimentaire. // Socioeconomic and cultural impact on the cognitive and neural mechanisms of dietary decision-making

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13 Mar 2025

Job Information

Organisation/Company
Sorbonne Université SIM (Sciences, Ingénierie, Médecine)
Research Field
Biological sciences » Biology
Researcher Profile
Recognised Researcher (R2)
Leading Researcher (R4)
First Stage Researcher (R1)
Established Researcher (R3)
Country
France
Application Deadline
Type of Contract
Temporary
Job Status
Full-time
Is the job funded through the EU Research Framework Programme?
Not funded by a EU programme
Is the Job related to staff position within a Research Infrastructure?
No

Offer Description

Les humains sous-estiment souvent le risque de faire face à des événements de vie futurs défavorables et ont tendance à accorder plus de poids aux informations favorables lorsqu'ils mettent à jour ces croyances, un phénomène connu sous le nom de biais d'optimisme (Weinstein, 1980). Les biais d'optimisme dans les estimations des risques peuvent entraver le changement de comportement et une communication efficace des risques. Cela est particulièrement pertinent dans le contexte du comportement alimentaire, où de mauvaises habitudes alimentaires sont liées à un risque accru de mortalité toutes causes confondues et représentent un fardeau économique considérable, supérieur à celui du tabagisme et de l'inactivité physique. Malgré ces risques, les comportements alimentaires malsains augmentent à l'échelle mondiale et ont été associés à deux autres facteurs : le faible revenu et le sexe. De plus, les croyances sur ce qui constitue un aliment sain et savoureux peuvent varier d'une culture à l'autre. Ce projet de thèse vise à mieux comprendre les liens entre les biais d'optimisme liés au régime alimentaire, les préférences alimentaires et leurs modérateurs socioéconomiques, démographiques et culturels potentiels. Notre hypothèse de travail propose que les biais d'optimisme concernant les dangers pour la santé liés à une mauvaise alimentation médiatisent la manière dont les croyances concernant la saveur et la santé déterminent les préférences alimentaires. De plus, nous supposons que cette médiation est modérée par des différences socioéconomiques, de sexe et/ou culturelles. Nous proposons d'examiner cette hypothèse à l'aide de sondages en ligne à grande échelle et de tests cognitifs et d'imagerie cérébrale (IRMf) en personne à plus petite échelle. Les participants seront recrutés sur deux campus : l'IIT Delhi, en Inde, et l'Université de la Sorbonne, en France. Les résultats de ce travail permettront de mieux comprendre dans quelle mesure les biais d'optimisme liés à la consommation alimentaire influencent la prise de décision alimentaire basée sur la valeur et d'identifier le rôle des différences interindividuelles.
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Humans often underestimate their risk of facing adverse future life events and tend to give more weight to favorable information when updating these beliefs, a phenomenon known as optimism bias (Weinstein, 1980). Optimism biases in risk estimations can hinder behavioral change and effective risk communication. This is particularly relevant in the context of food behavior, where unhealthy eating habits are linked to an increased risk of all-cause mortality and carry a substantial economic burden surpassing that of smoking and physical inactivity. Despite these risks, unhealthy eating behavior is rising globally and has been associated with two more factors: Low income and gender. Moreover, beliefs about what type of food is healthy and tasty might differ across cultures. Here, we aim to understand the links between dieting-related optimism biases, food preferences, and their potential socioeconomic, demographic, andHumans often underestimate their risk of experiencing negative life events and tend to prioritize favorable information when updating their beliefs. This tendency is known as optimism bias (Weinstein, 1980). Such biases in risk perception can impede behavioral change and effective risk communication. This issue is particularly significant in the context of food behavior, as unhealthy eating habits are linked to an increased risk of all-cause mortality and pose a substantial economic burden that exceeds that of smoking and physical inactivity. Despite these risks, unhealthy eating behaviors are rising globally and are associated with two factors: low income and gender. Additionally, beliefs about what constitutes healthy and tasty food may vary across cultures. In this PhD thesis project, we aim to explore the connections between dieting-related optimism biases, food preferences, and the potential moderators related to socioeconomic status, demographics, and culture. Our working hypothesis suggests that optimism biases regarding unhealthy dieting-related health risks mediate the relationship between beliefs about the tastiness and healthiness of food and food preferences. We further propose that this mediation is influenced by socioeconomic, gender, and cultural differences.To investigate this hypothesis, we will use large-scale online polls alongside smaller-scale in-person cognitive testing and brain imaging (fMRI). Participants will be recruited from two campuses: IIT Delhi in India and Sorbonne University in France. The findings from this research will provide insights into how optimism biases regarding food consumption affect value-based dietary decision-making and will identify the roles of gender and socioeconomic differences. cultural moderators. Our working hypothesis proposes that optimism biases about unhealthy dieting-related health hazards mediate how beliefs about tastiness and healthiness determine food preferences. Furthermore, we assume that this mediation is moderated by socioeconomic, gender, and/or cultural differences. We propose to investigate this hypothesis using large-scale online polls and smaller-scale in-person cognitive testing and brain imaging (fMRI). Participants will be recruited at two campuses: IIT Delhi, India, and Sorbonne University, France. Findings from this work will shed light on how much food consumption-related optimism biases influence value-based dietary decision-making and identify the role of sex and socioeconomic differences.
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Début de la thèse : 01/10/2025

Funding category: Contrat doctoral

Concours pour un contrat doctoral

Requirements

Specific Requirements

Motivation, autonomie, Master 2 en neurosciences et sciences cognitives, psychologie et associées.Motivation, autonomy, Master 2 in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive sciences, psychology and associated.

Additional Information

Work Location(s)

Number of offers available
1
Company/Institute
Sorbonne Université SIM (Sciences, Ingénierie, Médecine)
Country
France
City
Paris Cedex 13
Geofield

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